A stop loss is an order set by traders to sell a security when it reaches a certain price. It's designed to limit an investor's loss on a security's position.
Types of Stop Loss Orders
Fixed Stop Loss: The stop loss is set at a fixed price level.
Trailing Stop Loss: This stop loss adjusts as the price of the asset changes.
Guaranteed Stop Loss: Offers protection by guaranteeing the stop loss level despite any market gaps.
Stop Loss in Automated Trading Systems
Many trading robots and indicators incorporate stop loss settings to help manage risk. For instance, utilities like 'ATR Stop Loss All Trades MT5' automatically apply a stop loss level based on the Average True Range (ATR), a measure of market volatility.
Other systems, such as the 'KT Equity Protector MT4', use an equity-based stop loss, setting the stop loss based on a percentage of the equity in the trading account.
Benefits of Using Stop Loss
Limit Losses: It helps in capping the potential losses by automatically closing the trade at a predetermined level.
Emotion-Free Trading: Helps in removing emotional decision-making in the trading process.
Strategic Use of Stop Loss
Traders often set stop loss orders at key price levels, which include historical supports or resistances, or based on technical indicators.
The choice of a stop loss strategy might depend on the trading style, risk tolerance, and the trading instrument.
Considerations and Risks
Slippage: In fast-moving markets, the execution price may differ from the stop loss level set, leading to potential greater losses.
Market Gaps: During market gaps, the stop loss orders might not be executed at the desired levels, which can significantly impact trading outcomes.
Conclusion
Using stop loss is a fundamental aspect of risk management in trading. While it can help in minimizing losses, traders should be aware of the limitations and ensure they are used as part of a comprehensive trading strategy.